A December article in Scientific American by Dr. Alvaro Pascual-Leone, "Get Better at Math by Disrupting Your Brain," makes some fascinating observations about brain function.  It is short and worth reading.  A few excerpts:
We tend to believe that our brains work as well as they can.
Being better in math does not mean being smarter at everything. But we  assume that, at least within a given domain, better behavioral  performance implies superior brains, because we take it for granted that  the brain is working as well as it can to optimize behavior.
However, a growing number of instances in clinical neurology  and a growing body of research in cognitive neuroscience reveal that  this assumption is incorrect. . . .  For example, if the brain optimizes behavior, disruption of normal brain  activity ought to lead to a loss of function, and never to enhancement.  And yet, in some instances, disruption of brain activity . . . can result in  a paradoxical behavioral improvement. 
Behavior after damage, or after the modulation of activity in a given  brain area, reflects the capacity of the brain and its networks to adapt  to the disruption. The final behavioral consequence of a brain injury  may be worsened performance, but also, paradoxically, improved  performance, or even recovery from the deleterious consequences of a  pre-existing insult or disease.
Read the article to understand the title of this blog post!
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